Table 1 Characteristics of unfertilized and fertilized eggs of grass puffer, Takifugu niphobles at different water temperatures*

Characteristics of egg Color Type
Light yellowish Unadhesive and demersal
Egg weight (mg) 0.09±0.002a
Egg size (mm)
Water temperature for egg development (℃)
18 20 22 24
Unfertilized egg Major axis 1.05±0.041a
Minor axis 1.01±0.038a
Extracellular matrix 0.09±0.005a
Fertilized egg Major axis 1.39±0.032a 1.43±0.039b 1.45±0.064b 1.46±0.043b
Minor axis 1.36±0.035a 1.41±0.048b 1.42±0.053b 1.43±0.052b
Extracellular matrix 0.09±0.009a 0.09±0.005a 0.11±0.009a 0.09±0.008a
*Each value is presented as mean±SE of triplicated groups (n=30). Means in rows with the different superscript letter are significantly different (p<0.05). Fertilized egg sizes were measured for blastodisc stage at each water temperature.